###  Guide  ###

Alpaca or llama: how to tell them apart

The short answer is size and ears. A llama is about twice the weight of an alpaca and has long curved ears; an alpaca is smaller, blunt faced, with short straight ears and a fringe of fleece over its eyes. They are different species kept for different reasons: llamas carry loads, alpacas grow fibre.

###  Side by side  ###

Alpaca or llama, in one table

The differences worth knowing

 AlpacaLlama
Heightat the shoulderAbout 90 cmAbout 115 cm
WeightRoughly 55 to 85 kgRoughly 130 to 200 kg
EarsShort, straight, spear shapedLong and curved, often called banana shaped
FaceBlunt, with fleece over the foreheadLonger, and mostly bare
Kept forFibreCarrying loads, and guarding other herds
FleeceFine and even, in many natural shadesCoarser, with a longer outer coat of guard hair
Descended fromThe vicuñaThe guanaco

Heights and weights are typical adult figures and vary by animal and by herd.

###  How to tell  ###

What to look at first

If you only look at one thing, look at the ears.

An alpaca's ears are short and straight and come to a point, roughly the length of the head is tall. A llama's are long, and they curve inward at the top, which is why people describe them as banana shaped. The difference is obvious once you have seen it and almost impossible to unsee.

The second thing is the face. An alpaca has fleece growing over its forehead and down between its eyes, which gives it the blunt, slightly startled look that makes it photograph well. A llama's face is longer and largely bare, closer to a camel's without the hump.

Size is the most reliable difference and the least useful in a photograph, because there is usually nothing next to the animal to measure it against. Standing beside each other the llama is plainly the bigger animal: about a head taller and something like twice the weight.

They are kept for different reasons

A llama is a working animal. It carries loads across ground that a vehicle cannot reach, and it is put with flocks of sheep and herds of alpacas because it will see off a fox or a dog. A llama that is good at its job is not chosen for its coat.

An alpaca is kept for fibre, and it has been selected for that for a very long time. Its fleece is finer and more even than a llama's, it grows in a wider range of natural colours, and it does not carry the coarse outer layer of guard hair that a llama's coat has. That is the whole reason alpaca is the one that ends up in clothing, in rugs and in what we make.

Two kinds of alpaca

Huacaya and Suri. A Huacaya's fleece grows outward with a crimp in it, so the animal looks like a plush toy in the field; a Suri's grows downward in long separated locks, so it hangs like a curtain. Most alpacas are Huacaya, and it is the Huacaya look that people picture when they picture an alpaca at all.

And the thing everybody asks

Both spit. Mostly at each other, over food or standing, and a person only gets caught in it by standing in the wrong place. A llama is the more assertive of the two, which is exactly what makes it useful as a guard animal.

###  And ours  ###

What we make them from

We are a workshop in Lima that makes stuffed animals from real alpaca fur, for shops rather than for the public.

Alpaca, not llama

Every piece is alpaca fur. It is the finer of the two and it comes in the range of natural browns and creams the herds actually grow, which is what makes a shelf of them work. See the collection.

Where the fur comes from

It is a by-product of Andean herding rather than anything farmed for fur. The full answer is on its own page.

Made in six sizes

From 15 cm up to a life-size 120 cm, plus rugs. Wholesale only, from 50 pieces mixed freely, quoted within 24 hours. Ordering and terms.

Questions, meet Answers

###  Alpaca stuffed animals · from 50 pieces  ### Build the mix. The quotation comes back within 24 hours.
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